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Combined
Media Crossing in detail
Combined
Media Crossing as a cable crossing
Experience shows that eight, rarely up to twelve DN 110 conduits
are placed in a protective steel tube under traffic routes
(e.g. rail) and spare tubes (often quite a generous number)
are always added. The max. nine conduits provided in Combined
Media Crossing (small version) are thus sufficient for 95
% of all applications. If further conduits are required, more
Media Crossings are to be arranged next to each other or the
big version is to be selected.
There are also conduits without any protective steel tube
in tube packages (e.g. unclassified streets). In this case,
Combined Media Crossing would not be a simplification and
would thus not be used. However, if protective steel tubes
are required, an open type of construction with shoring or
horizontal directional drilling would be needed in conventional
installation. Both cases involve high costs and time. Substantial
machines and logistics are required, expensive shoring work
has to be provided which, in turn, has to be planned, statistically
proven and approved. This is not the case for Combined Media
Crossing ! Less cover permits the construction of an installation
trench without shoring according to DIN 4124. Welding as well
as corrosion protection measures are completely eliminated
due to the reinforced concrete construction.
After the substructure of the shaft and the gravel/sand fill
have been placed for non-settling installation, the tube shells
are placed joint-to-joint and inserted into the special components
of the cable construction shafts. Subsequently, the required
conduits are placed and closed with the covers of the crossing.
Attention has to be paid that the prefabricated elements interlock
correctly which will result in form-closed and force-closed
coherence of the crossing. Subsequently, the -again prefabricated-
special components of the cable construction shaft are attached.
The usual cable container system is now installed and the
crossing is covered with suitable material which is then compacted.
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Combined
Media Crossing as a drainage crossing
On principle, the water quantity to be transported (surface
water or waste water) determines the tube diameter of a drainage
crossing. Experience shows that 95 % of all crossings use
a tube diameter between DN 300 and DN 500. The latter approximately
corresponds to the hydraulic cross section of Combined Media
Crossing which permits a wide range of applications. Since
the crossing is not installed as deeply as conventional crossings
a steeper longitudinal gradient as a variable is a possible
hydraulic confirmation criterion. The positive side effect
of less cover is a significant reduction of soil to be excavated
due to higher connecting trench positions, possibly for long
distances. If higher hydraulic drainage is required, further
Media Crossings are placed next to each other or the big version
is chosen.
The installation is the same as for the cable crossing, merely
the longitudinal gradient and different canal connections
have to be taken into consideration. Prefabricated slope elements
can also be attached. A special feature of this application
is the requirement of tightness of the facility. This can
be permanently achieved by sealing joints (e.g. joint tapes,
adhesive).
Media
Crossing combining cable crossing and drainage crossing
Particular economic efficiency is provided by the combination
of both forms of crossings. The lower part of Combined Media
Crossing is used for surface water or waste water and sealed
conduits are provided in the upper area for cables and lines.
These are fastened by pipe brackets. In this way, it is possible
to combine media crossings under traffic routes in a simple
and also cost-effective manner. The installation is handled
in the same way as the two options described above.
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